Both disposable and reusable bedpans are available to both private and commercial purchasers. Disposable bedpans are available in pulp (recycled, moulded paper) and plastic. Reusable bedpans are generally made from plastic or stainless steel. When purchasing bedpans, you should ensure they meet the relevant standards of fluid retention, including:
- ISO9001:2008
- PAS29:1999
- EU Directive 2007/47/EC
Disposables: pulp bedpans
Pulp bedpans are cheap, easy to source and environmentally friendly. They are generally produced from recycled paper products (e.g. newspapers) and, in line with regulations, will hold fluids for over 4 hours. In some cases, a plastic bedpan support may be necessary to avoid crushing when using in difficult-to-reach areas. These are widely available. When using bedpans as part of a one-way system with a macerator, you should ensure that your machine is compliant with the chosen bedpan provider. Macerator manufacturers should provide evidence of pulp testing on demand.
Disposables: plastic bedpans
Plastic disposable bedpans tend to be more expensive than pulp and are not usually made from recycled plastic. As plastic bedpans are disposed of into landfill, this cases problems with unsustainable waste. Some healthcare providers have criticised disposable plastics as being too thin and leaks occur. Their availability depends on geographic location – disposable plastic bedpans are much more widely used in North America then Europe, for example.
Reusables: plastic bedpans
Reusable plastic bedpans are much more robust than their disposable alternatives and generally made from polyethylene. They are suitable for washing by hand or in a bedpan washer and are a cheap option for reusables. With time, plastic bedpans develop scratches which become recesses for bacteria to collect and posing an infection control risk. It is therefore recommended to replace plastic bedpans every 6-12 months.
Reusables: metal bedpans
Metal bedpans are normally made from stainless steel which can offer more resistance to bacteria than plastic alternatives. They can also be handwashed or cleaned in a bedpan washer, however patients and staff often complain that this can be very noisy and disruptive. Stainless steel bedpans are much more expensive than their plastic counterparts. They may be less pleasant for patients as they can be uncomfortable and cold.
